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Differences between thermostatic and manual radiator valves and their significance for smart thermostats

Published on
10 Dec 2025
predictive control in smart buildings

When retrofitting smart thermostats in existing buildings, the valve type plays a central role. In buildings, he decides whether predictive individual room control is technically possible at all. The focus is on two valve groups that are most common in radiator systems: thermostatic radiator valves and manual radiator valves.

Thermostatic radiator valves

Thermostatic radiator valves (THV) are the standard in many buildings and often form the preferred basis for IoT-based individual room control. You work with a movable valve pin, whose position determines the flow rate of heating water. Classic thermostat heads contain a temperature-dependent sensor with wax or liquid, which expands as the room temperature rises and contracts when the temperature drops. This change in volume adjusts the valve pin: When cooled, the valve opens wider and allows more hot water to flow into the radiator; when heated, it reduces the flow rate.

The existing mechanical thermostat head can easily be replaced by a smart drive that uses the same valve mechanism. Modern thermostats can control the valve pin with high precisionto increase the efficiency of temperature control. So they are compatible with solutions such as from Viboo.

Technical characteristics

  • integrated temperature sensor (wax or liquid element)
  • automatic adjustment of valve lift to room temperature
  • reproducible, sensitive movement
  • compatible with M30 x 1.5 or comparable industrial connections


Manual radiator valves

Manual valves are common in older existing buildings. The valves follow a pure Off/off mode, which means that they have neither a thermostatic control mechanism nor a movable valve pin. Since there is no defined control variable, digital thermostat attachments can not used become.

Technical characteristics

  • Flow can only be changed manually
  • no temperature sensor
  • No control mechanism that could be controlled digitally
  • Numbers, displays, or other control buttons

In many cases, the valve insert can be replaced by a thermostatic model (e.g. M30 x 1.5) be replaced. This procedure is uncomplicated and creates the conditions for digital radiator control, but should be carried out by a specialist.

Conclusion: Thermostatic vs. manual radiator valves

Only thermostatic radiator valves enable the precise digital control required for smart thermostats and modern control strategies.

Manual valves must be converted in advance in order to operate a digital system reliably.

How viboo makes buildings more efficient

viboo makes existing radiator systems digitally controllable — through IoT-enabled thermostats that use artificial intelligence to predictive individual room control enable. The control system continuously learns the thermal behavior of each room, takes into account weather forecasts, building dynamics and usage patterns, and automatically optimizes heating operations as required.

The smart thermostats are easy to retrofit and are connected via a gateway with the viboo.cloud connected. The platform collects, visualizes and evaluates operating and sensor data in real time. This not only reduces energy consumption, but also makes buildings data-enabled — an important step for digital business management.

The result: 20-40% less heating energy, permanently stable and comfortable room temperatures as well as a precise, data-driven understanding of building behavior.


Would you like to make your real estate portfolio more energy efficient, transparent and sustainable? Feel free to contact us here and we show how viboo digitizes buildings, reduces operating costs and enables data-based optimization across the entire inventory.

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